The Emergence of Britain’s Global Naval Supremacy: The War of 1739-1748, by Richard Harding, reviewed by John B. Baumgartner, 1286-87Ī Bard of Wolfe’s Army: James Thompson, Gentleman Volunteer, 1733-1830, edited by Earl John Chapman and Ian Macpherson McCulloch, reviewed by Patrick Speelman, 1287-88 Warrior Pursuits: Noble Culture and Civil Conflict in Early Modern France, by Brian Sandberg, reviewed by Frederic J. Unto the Breach: Martial Formations, Historical Trauma, and the Early Modern Stage, by Patricia A. The War for Mexico's West: Indians and Spaniards in New Galicia, 1524-1550, by Ida Altman, reviewed by Patricia Seed, 1283-84 Portuguese Sea Battles, Volume II: Christianity, Commerce and Corso, 1522-1538, by Armando da Silva Saturnino Monteiro, reviewed by John F. Lee, reviewed by Armstrong Starkey, 1280-81 Franke, 1278-79īarbarians & Brothers: Anglo-American Warfare, 1500-1865, by Wayne E. In the Footsteps of the Black Prince: The Road to Poitiers, 1355-1356, by Peter Hoskins, reviewed by Daniel P.
The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait, by Joseph O’Callaghan, reviewed by Ruth MacKay, 1276-77 Ivanhoe, reviewed by Yuet Keung Lo, 1275-76 Master Sun’s Art of War, translated, with an introduction by Philip J. Lendon, reviewed by Stewart Flory, 1273-74 Song of Wrath: The Peloponnesian War Begins, by J. Hale, “Recent Literature on the Crusades,” The Journal of Military History 75 #4 (October 2011): 1225-1282. The French military’s misunderstanding of Kemal’s goals and ideology reflected intelligence officers’ belief that Middle Eastern developments were essentially derivative of European politics.īrian J. In the process, however, France’s military intelligence analysts, instead of seeing Kemalism as the nationalist and secular, westernizing movement it was, chose to identify Kemal as the central figure in a communist-inspired, German-controlled anti-colonial enterprise closely allied to Islamist political movements. Believing that events in Turkey were bound to have an impact on its attempt to consolidate control over its new imperial holdings in the Near East, the French government made a concerted effort to come to grips with the nature of the Kemalist movement. The struggle over the future of Turkey overlapped with the civil war which came on the heels of the Bolshevik Revolution in neighboring Russia and the assumption of control over nearby parts of the Middle East by Britain and France. In the immediate aftermath of the First World War, Mustafa Kemal and his Turkish National Movement fought to create a Turkish nation-state in the face of Allied attempts to partition the Turkish regions of the former Ottoman Empire.